Cold+War-+Early+Years

C opy this page onto a new page in your online notebook. To get an overview of the origins of the Cold War, begin by reading __[|Allies to Enemies: Origins of the Cold War]__ from ABC-CLIO. **Use pages 794-799 in //Creating America // and ** **__[|“The Cold War” research list on ABC-CLIO]__ ** **to ** **develop a complete description ** **for each event or idea from the early years of the Cold War. ** **This information will help set the stage for tomorrow's activity. Use the first entry as an example for detail. **
 * < **THE YALTA CONFERENCE **
 * Meeting near the end of WWII - big 3 meet to discuss post war Europe
 * Germany will be divided, controlled by the Allies
 * Liberated Eastern European countries will have new elections
 * United Nations will be formed
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">USSR is given great influence over Eastern Europe, and new government must be "Soviet freindly"
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">the roots of the Cold War are established ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:yalta.jpg width="299" height="227" align="center" caption="yalta.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:un.gif align="center" caption="un.gif"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">THE UNITED NATIONS **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Created after WW2 **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Wants nations to settle disputes peacefully **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The World Court, judges and jury from different nations **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The secretariat is responsible for administering and distributing policies and programs. **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">The General Assembly meets annually ** ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">CONTAINMENT **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">This policy was used by the U.S. in response to communism **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">To prevent the growth of a hostile country's territory and to limit it's influence. ** ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:kennan.jpg width="281" height="218" align="center" caption="kennan.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:truman.jpg align="center" caption="truman.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Foreign policy by Truman in 1947 **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Led to military and financial entanglements with Korea and Vietnam **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Gave start to Cold War policy **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Truman believed that in Greece and Turkey Communists were being funded so he thought the US should support anitcommunists. ** ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">THE MARSHALL PLAN **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Aimed at boosting the economies in Western Europe **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Created by George Marshall in 1948 ** ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:marshall.jpg align="center" caption="marshall.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:airlift.jpg width="344" height="261" align="center" caption="airlift.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">THE BERLIN BLOCKADE AND AIRLIFT **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Massive transfer of supplies to Berlin **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">From the British and US **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Peacetime military operation **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">major time of the cold war **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">75 lives of airmen lost ** ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">NATO AND THE WARSAW PACT **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Nato is a defense alliance between US and Europe **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Expanded to include Greece and Germany **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Differences between US and Europe caused problems **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Warsaw act in response to NATO ** ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:nato.png width="241" height="286" align="center" caption="nato.png"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:19471023_Reagan_HUAC.jpg width="262" height="229" align="center" caption="19471023_Reagan_HUAC.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">THE RED SCARE, THE ROSENBERGS, AND HUAC **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">a period of general fear of communists **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">twice in the US **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">from 1947 to 1957 and from the 1919 to 1920 **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Julius and Ethel Rosenberg had a trial because of they were convicted of spying and providing secrets to Russia **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">They took the 5th and were found guilty **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">HUAC was created to investigate communist activity in the US ** ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">COMMUNISM IN CHINA ** ||< [[image:turningpoints2010:PRCFounding.jpg align="center" caption="PRCFounding.jpg"]] ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:korean67.gif width="221" height="225" align="center" caption="korean67.gif"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">THE KOREAN WAR **

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"> **<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">No need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity ** ||
 * < <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;">MCCARTHYISM **

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Campaign against alleged communists in US gov't

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Many that were accused were blacklisted and lost their jobs

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Most weren't actually part of the communist party ||< ||
 * < [[image:turningpoints2010:1sputnik.jpg width="201" height="225" align="center" caption="1sputnik.jpg"]] ||< <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">THE SPACE RACE **


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Competition between Soviets and US for space knowledge and exploration **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Trying to achieve a certain space record etc. first **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Also an arms race ** ||